
A chronic urinary tract infection is a
repeated or prolonged bacterial infection of the bladder or urethra, the tube
that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. While urinary tract
infections are common, some women suffer from repeated or recurrent infections
CAUSES
Recurrent UTIs occur because bacteria usually E. coli gets into your
urinary system. E. coli typically lives in your lower gastrointestinal tract,
and it can sometimes transfer from your rectum to your urethra.
Vaginal atrophy, which happens with menopause or many treatments for
certain cancers, like breast cancer
Cysts in your urethra or urinary bladder that trap and hold urine and
bacteria
Urinary retention
Kidney stones
Congenital urinary abnormalities
Symptoms
Pain or a burning sensation while urinating
Pain above your pelvis
Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
Frequent urination
Urinary incontinence
Urgent, uncontrollable need to urinate, but only a little pee comes out
Bloody urine
Risk Factors
Bladder diverticula
Chronic diarrhea
Diabetes
First UTI before age 16
Genetic predisposition
Higher frequency of sexual intercourse
Inadequate fluid intake
New or multiple sexual partners
Short anal to urethral meatus distance
MANAGEMENT
Drink plenty of liquids, especially water, to help flush out bacteria
Urinate often, especially when you feel the need
Wipe from front to back after urinating or having a bowel movement