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A chronic urinary tract infection is a repeated or prolonged bacterial infection of the bladder or urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. While urinary tract infections are common, some women suffer from repeated or recurrent infections

CAUSES

Recurrent UTIs occur because bacteria usually E. coli gets into your urinary system. E. coli typically lives in your lower gastrointestinal tract, and it can sometimes transfer from your rectum to your urethra.

Vaginal atrophy, which happens with menopause or many treatments for certain cancers, like breast cancer

Cysts in your urethra or urinary bladder that trap and hold urine and bacteria

Urinary retention

Kidney stones

Congenital urinary abnormalities 

 

Symptoms

Pain or a burning sensation while urinating

Pain above your pelvis

Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

Frequent urination

Urinary incontinence

Urgent, uncontrollable need to urinate, but only a little pee comes out

Bloody urine

 

Risk Factors

Bladder diverticula

Chronic diarrhea

Diabetes

First UTI before age 16 

Genetic predisposition

Higher frequency of sexual intercourse

Inadequate fluid intake

New or multiple sexual partners

Short anal to urethral meatus distance

 

MANAGEMENT

Drink plenty of liquids, especially water, to help flush out bacteria

Urinate often, especially when you feel the need

Wipe from front to back after urinating or having a bowel movement



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